Paper 2 is a comparative essay where you respond to one of four prompts by analyzing two texts you’ve studied in class. Your goal is to explore similarities and differences between these texts while responding effectively to the chosen prompt.

• Duration: 1 hour 45 minutes (SL & HL)

• Word Count: Around 1000-1300 words

• Text Types: Novels, plays, poetry, short stories

• Assessment Criteria: Understanding and interpretation, comparison of texts, structure and organization, use of language

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Key Steps to Writing a Strong Paper 2 Essay

1. Choosing a Strong Prompt

Pick a question that allows you to explore deep themes and techniques in your texts. Avoid prompts that don’t align well with your texts, as forcing connections will weaken your argument.

2. Planning Your Response

Effective planning is crucial. Spend 15-20 minutes brainstorming before writing. Here’s what to do:

• Identify the key terms in the prompt: What is it really asking?

• Consider major themes and techniques in your texts.

• Decide on 3-4 main points that will drive your essay.

• Find relevant textual evidence (quotes, motifs, symbols, etc.).

• Develop a comparative structure (see below).

3. Structuring Your Essay

A clear and logical structure is essential for a high-scoring essay. Here’s a simple yet effective format:

Introduction:

• Start with a strong hook or an insightful opening statement.

• Introduce the texts and authors.

• Clearly define your thesis (your main argument).

• Outline your comparative approach.

Body Paragraphs: Use one of the following comparative structures:

• Thematic Approach: Discuss one key theme or idea per paragraph, analyzing both texts together.

• Point-by-Point Approach: Compare and contrast a specific literary device, technique, or theme in each paragraph.

• Text-by-Text Approach: Discuss one text in the first half and the second text in the second half (less recommended due to weaker integration of comparison).

Each body paragraph should:

• Start with a clear topic sentence that links to the prompt.

• Provide textual evidence (quotes and examples).

• Analyze the effects of literary techniques.

• Draw comparisons between texts, highlighting both similarities and differences.

Conclusion:

• Summarize key points without repeating them.

• Reinforce your thesis in a new way.

• End with a powerful final thought or insight.

4. Mastering the Art of Comparison

To score highly, your comparisons should be insightful rather than superficial. Consider:

• How do the texts approach the theme differently?

• What stylistic or structural choices do the authors make?

• How do historical, cultural, or social contexts influence the texts?

• What impact do these differences have on meaning and audience response?

5. Using Advanced Analysis

A well-written essay goes beyond basic description. Deepen your analysis by:

• Exploring multiple interpretations of a text or technique.

• Examining authorial intent and context.

• Considering the effect on the reader—how does a theme or technique engage the audience?

• Using precise and sophisticated language to articulate your ideas.

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How to Prepare for Paper 2

1. Know Your Texts Inside-Out

   • Summarize major themes, characters, and motifs.

   • Identify key quotes and techniques.

   • Understand the historical and cultural context.

2. Practice Past Paper 2 Questions

   • Time yourself under exam conditions.

   • Experiment with different essay structures.

   • Self-evaluate or ask for feedback.

3. Develop a Quote Bank

   • Memorize key quotes and their significance.

   • Focus on versatility—choose quotes that can apply to multiple themes.

4. Improve Writing Clarity and Conciseness

   • Avoid overcomplicated sentences.

   • Use strong topic sentences.

   • Vary your sentence structure for impact.

5. Refine Comparative Skills

   • Practice linking ideas across texts.

   • Work on seamless transitions between comparisons.

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