1. Title Page

• Include the title of the essay

• Clearly state the research question

• Specify the subject (for language essays, indicate the category; for world studies, mention the theme and two subjects)

• Provide the word count

• If footnotes are used beyond referencing, include a statement that explanatory footnotes are counted in the word count

• Write your student code (you may receive this later. Do NOT write your name.)

 

2. Contents Page

• Provide a clear and organized contents page at the beginning

• Number all pages correctly

• Do not include an index page (if included, it will be ignored)

 

3. Introduction

• Clearly state the focus of the essay

• Define the scope of research and mention key sources

• Provide insight into the line of argument

• Consider finalizing the introduction after completing the essay to ensure it aligns with the content

 

4. Body of the Essay (Research, Analysis, Discussion, Evaluation)

• Develop a reasoned argument based on evidence

• Clearly show:

  • What evidence was discovered

  • Where and how it was discovered

  • How it supports the argument

• Use sub-headings if necessary (especially for science essays)

• Follow the expected conventions of the registered subject

• Ensure all key information is within the essay itself, not in appendices or footnotes (unless required by subject guidelines)

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5. Conclusion

• Summarize what has been achieved in the essay

• Mention limitations and unresolved questions

• Ensure the final conclusion directly relates to the research question

 

6. References & Bibliography

• Use a consistent academic referencing style throughout the essay

• Cite sources while writing, not afterward

• Follow IB guidelines on effective citing and referencing

 

7. Final Review

• Utilize the Researcher’s Reflection Space and reflection sessions for preparation

• Ensure the essay is complete, well-structured, and properly cited

• Check for clarity, coherence, and logical progression

• Verify that all required components are included

• Perform a thorough grammar and spell check

• Ensure the essay adheres to the word limit

• Confirm that all figures, tables, and diagrams are correctly labeled and referenced

 

Check out www.testace.net for IB past papers and other FREE guides. Good luck!